Avinash K. Singh1 Dr, Navin P. Verma2
1 Department of Law, University of Allahabad, Allahabad – 211002
2 Department of Law, University of Allahabad, Allahabad – 211002
Abstract
This paper delves into the pivotal role of civil society in the formulation and implementation of environmental policy, underscoring the crucial contributions of civil society organizations (CSOs) in bridging the gap between grassroots initiatives and global environmental governance. Through a comprehensive analysis, the study highlights the mechanisms through which CSOs influence environmental policy, including advocacy, mobilization, direct action, and participation in policy formulation processes. It explores the multifaceted nature of civil society's engagement, ranging from local conservation efforts to global climate change negotiations, and examines the impact of such involvement on the development and outcomes of environmental policies.
Drawing on a variety of case studies and empirical data, the paper evaluates the successes and challenges faced by civil society in shaping environmental governance. It reveals that while CSOs have been instrumental in advancing environmental agendas and fostering sustainable practices, their effectiveness is often hampered by political, economic, and social constraints. These include restricted access to decision-making processes, limited resources, and challenges in scaling up successful local initiatives to a broader context.
Keywords
Civil Society Engagement
Environmental Policy
Sustainable Governance
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